Volcanic Wine Awards | 25th anniversary events | The Jancis Robinson Story

Irrigation now official in France

Wednesday 11 April 2007 • 2 min read

Quietly, irrigation has now officially been legalised in France.
 
A decree dated December 6 and published at the end of February permits irrigation from June 15 up to the French national holiday of August 15, although for AC vineyards it is allowed only if sanctioned by the individual appellation authorities. Until quite recently the French officially viewed rainfall as a boon but irrigation as a wicked New World ploy and a potentially dangerous way of boosting the volume of wine produced. Global warming seems to have changed this view.

Curiously, permanent irrigation systems such as the particularly efficient and ecologically sound drip irrigation are specifically outlawed.
 
Needless to say, the whole process is to be wrapped in bureaucracy. Individual permits will have to be applied for, for each parcel of land a producer wishes to irrigate, giving details of exactly what sort of irrigation is proposed. Here are the details in French:
 
L’irrigation légalisée
L’irrigation du vignoble a enfin été légalisée. Le décret paru au JO du 6 décembre 2006 autorise l’irrigation des vignes jusqu’au 15 août au plus tard.
Concernant les vignobles d’appellation, l’irrigation est également possible si le décret de l’appellation le prévoit. Mais cette pratique est alors très strictement encadrée. Le syndicat d’AOC doit en effectuer la demande à l’INAO en précisant la durée souhaitée et en accompagnant cette demande de résultats d’études réalisées au préalable sur un référentiel de parcelles. La période d’irrigation est limitée du 15 juin au 15 août. Les installations fixes (goutte-à-goutte) sont interdites. Chaque producteur d’AOC ayant recours à l’irrigation devra faire une déclaration aux services locaux de l’INAO au plus tard le premier jour d’irrigation, en précisant la désignation, la superficie et l’encépagement des parcelles concernées ainsi que la nature des installations.
 
I sent this to James Herrick who set up three ground-breaking, Australian-designed vineyards in the Languedoc in the early 1990s to produce his eponymous Chardonnay Vin de Pays d’Oc before selling the operation to what was then Southcorp. As one who has witnessed systematic (and extremely wasteful) spray irrigation in the Languedoc every summer for years, I asked him whether this new edict really represented anything new. This is his reply:
 
“Good question. It is new in that it breaks the holy notion that God does everything and in her wisdom has decided the best spot for such and such is just over there in the corner. It admits that human intervention could just improve on some aspects of terroir. Thin end of a wedge?
 
“On the other hand it is a ridiculous compromise (like banning smoking except in restaurants). They have put limits on the dates you can water; once again Paris knows better than Nature when something needs a drink.”
 
If you have any comments to make on this, feel free to add them – although if you are not logged in as a member of purple pages, please preface your remarks with your name and location.
Choose your plan
Member
$135
/year
Save over 15% annually
Ideal for wine enthusiasts
  • Access 289,021 wine reviews & 15,882 articles
  • Access The Oxford Companion to Wine & The World Atlas of Wine
Inner Circle
$249
/year
 
Ideal for collectors
  • Access 289,021 wine reviews & 15,882 articles
  • Access The Oxford Companion to Wine & The World Atlas of Wine
  • Early access to the latest wine reviews & articles, 48 hours in advance
Professional
$299
/year
For individual wine professionals
  • Access 289,021 wine reviews & 15,882 articles
  • Access The Oxford Companion to Wine & The World Atlas of Wine
  • Early access to the latest wine reviews & articles, 48 hours in advance
  • Commercial use of up to 25 wine reviews & scores for marketing
Business
$399
/year
For companies in the wine trade
  • Access 289,021 wine reviews & 15,882 articles
  • Access The Oxford Companion to Wine & The World Atlas of Wine
  • Early access to the latest wine reviews & articles, 48 hours in advance
  • Commercial use of up to 250 wine reviews & scores for marketing
Pay with
Visa logo Mastercard logo American Express logo Logo for more payment options
Join our newsletter

Get the latest from Jancis and her team of leading wine experts.

By subscribing you agree with our Privacy Policy and provide consent to receive updates from our company.

More Free for all

Kim Chalmers
Free for all Kim Chalmers of Chalmers Wine and Chalmers Nursery in Victoria is no stranger to JancisRobinson.com. She was an important influence...
J&B Burgundy tasting at the IOD in Jan 2026
Free for all What to make of this exceptional vintage after London’s Burgundy Week? Small, undoubtedly. And not exactly perfectly formed. A version...
Australian wine tanks and grapevines
Free for all The world is awash with unwanted wine. A version of this article is published by the Financial Times. Above, a...
Meursault in the snow - Jon Wyand
Free for all 24 January 2026 All the tasting notes from London’s Burgundy Week have now been published, bringing the total number of...

More from JancisRobinson.com

Iceland snowy scene
Inside information For this month’s adventures Ben heads north to Denmark, Sweden and Norway. We’d arrived in a country whose Nordic angles...
Shaggy (Sylvain Pataille) and his dog Scoubidou
Tasting articles The tenth of our alphabetically organised tasting articles compiling reviews of the young burgundy 2024s tasted by Matthew in the...
Olivier Merlin
Tasting articles The ninth of our alphabetically organised tasting articles compiling reviews of the young burgundy 2024s tasted by Matthew in the...
Sébastien Caillat
Tasting articles The eighth of our alphabetically organised tasting articles compiling reviews of the young burgundy 2024s tasted by Matthew in the...
Audrey Braccini
Tasting articles The seventh of our alphabetically organised tasting articles compiling reviews of the young burgundy 2024s tasted by Matthew in the...
Lucie Germain
Tasting articles The sixth of our alphabetically organised tasting articles compiling reviews of the young burgundy 2024s tasted by Matthew in the...
Edouard Delaunay
Tasting articles The fifth of our alphabetically organised tasting articles compiling reviews of the young burgundy 2024s tasted by Matthew in the...
Colin-Morey family
Tasting articles The fourth of our alphabetically organised tasting articles compiling reviews of the young burgundy 2024s tasted by Matthew in the...
Wine inspiration delivered directly to your inbox, weekly
Our weekly newsletter is free for all
By subscribing you're confirming that you agree with our Terms and Conditions.