25th anniversary Tokyo tasting | The Jancis Robinson Story | 🎁 20% off gift memberships

The passionate duo behind The Greatwaiter School, Christchurch, New Zealand

Saturday 1 March 2003 • 4 min read

The past 20 years, which I believe has been the golden age of restaurants, has produced some exceptional and highly unlikely occurrences: the emergence of exciting British and Australian chefs; French sommeliers who now acknowledge that great wine can be made outside their homeland; and the sheer iconoclasm of many American restaurateurs.

But perhaps the most unlikely is the emergence of two young New Zealanders, James O'Connell and Nick Penrose, who have set up The Greatwaiter School in the South Island's capital Christchurch, a finishing school for professional waiters. They firmly believe that, on the back of their skill and passion, the initial success of their business and their conviction that its principles can be transferred internationally, they can generate more caring waiters to look after all of us worldwide.

They begin with impressive credentials. Penrose, who worked for several months at Chez Nico in London, is a fully trained butler who was picked to serve the Queen on her last tour to New Zealand. O'Connell, 26, began waiting when he was 14 but is quick to dismiss this relatively brief apprenticeship as a handicap.

'It is not the length of time but the quality that is important and I do believe that I started with a great, natural advantage in that my parents were the best hosts I have ever met. In a way I have been in hospitality all my life.'

Allied to this are enthusiasm, passion and fantastic energy which over six weeks is taking him round restaurants in London, Paris, Prague, Bordeaux, Chicago and New York. Early on in our conversation O'Connell confessed with a broad smile that he is 'a bit obsessive' about service.

He immediately corrected himself, however. 'At the school we teach care not service, that a waiter's role is to take care of their guests who must never be referred to as customers. The analogy we use is that you take your car to the garage for a service, where there is no social interaction between you and the mechanic. And a customer is someone who goes into a shop for 20 minutes to buy something. A restaurant waiter cares for guests and the closest analogy I draw is with a nurse.'

O'Connell believes that most restaurateurs fail to understand this. 'I get frustrated when I see advertisements for food and beverage service staff or attendants. You don't attend to food or wine, you care for your guests.'

And whilst O'Connell appreciated that the challenges of running a team of waiters in London with its broad racial mix was much more difficult than in less diverse New Zealand, he had been terribly disappointed by the lack of care evinced at a recent lunch at The Connaught. 'Eleven different waiters came to our table over the two hours. They all served us but not one wanted to take care of us.'

The Greatwaiter School was born not just out of a desire to change this but also out of economic necessity. 'It's quite simple,' O'Connell explained, 'New Zealand is at the end of the world. In Christchurch there is not the constant flow of customers that there is in London. If restaurants don't care for their customers they fail and in the past decade over 60 per cent of eating places in New Zealand have closed, sadly. We want to change that and to bolster tourism, now my country's second biggest earner.'

Currently, O'Connell and his partner focus on teaching courses for waiters and coaching contracts with restaurateurs. Whilst the former concentrates on honing waiters' skills over six weeks, less predictable ingredients are included. 'We bring in professional acting coaches to demonstrate what it is like to be on stage, to explain how you can communicate without talking but using body language instead. And we teach waiters how to be tourists in their own city because they have to act as ambassadors too.' Etiquette and personal appearance are vital, too. O'Connell's line to waiters is firm: if you don't look sharp, don't turn up.

Whilst waiters are keen to enrol because the restaurateur is paying for their tuition, the contract with the restaurateurs is more original and, at NZ$20,000 per annum, more expensive.

For this, each restaurateur gets one hour per week face to face with O'Connell and another three hours per month on the phone during which time O'Connell acts as an 'agony uncle'. 'The restaurateur always begins with a WIFLE, "what I feel like expressing" in which he or she can talk for five or six minutes about what is troubling them most – sales, marketing, problems in the kitchen, gross margins, anything they like. Then I start to dissect the problems and together we solve them. One good example is Retour, a really good 45-seater restaurant in Christchurch. After a year of working with us they had managed to improve their net profitability by ten percentage points.'

O'Connell believes that there is a future for Greatwaiter worldwide because so many restaurateurs still fail to benchmark their business. 'Measurement is the key to any business but there are still very few incentives in restaurants other than the basic salary and a share of the service charge. Restaurant managers, bar managers, chefs should all be incentivised and the end result will be much, much better. And, of course, it does not have to all come out of the restaurateur's pocket. In New Zealand wine companies incentivise waiting staff by offering trips to the winery to whoever sells the most of their wine. This does not cost the restaurateur anything but definitely motivates the waiter.'

The difficulty I foresee for O'Connell and Greatwaiter, particularly in the UK, is that their approach to customer care requires the waiter to introduce himself personally to the table. Although they practise a very low-key approach this will still remind many of the more intrusive American approach. But O'Connell is confident. 'The restaurant trade is probably the easiest to learn and undoubtedly the worst executed. I have really enjoyed my time as a professional waiter looking after my guests. Now it's time to pass all that experience on to others.'

The Greatwaiter School, PO Box 29, 400 Fendalton, Christchurch, New Zealand (web www.greatwaiter.com)

Choose your plan
JancisRobinson.com 25th anniversaty logo

This Mother’s Day, give the gift of great wine.

Mothering Sunday is 15 March – and a JancisRobinson.com gift membership is one of the most thoughtful presents you can give a wine lover.

For a limited time, get 20% off all annual gift memberships by entering promo code FORMUM26 at checkout. Offer ends 17 March.

Member
$135
/year
Save over 15% annually
Ideal for wine enthusiasts
  • Access 290,619 wine reviews & 15,952 articles
  • Access The Oxford Companion to Wine & The World Atlas of Wine
Inner Circle
$249
/year
 
Ideal for collectors
  • Access 290,619 wine reviews & 15,952 articles
  • Access The Oxford Companion to Wine & The World Atlas of Wine
  • Early access to the latest wine reviews & articles, 48 hours in advance
Professional
$299
/year
For individual wine professionals
  • Access 290,619 wine reviews & 15,952 articles
  • Access The Oxford Companion to Wine & The World Atlas of Wine
  • Early access to the latest wine reviews & articles, 48 hours in advance
  • Commercial use of up to 25 wine reviews & scores for marketing
Business
$399
/year
For companies in the wine trade
  • Access 290,619 wine reviews & 15,952 articles
  • Access The Oxford Companion to Wine & The World Atlas of Wine
  • Early access to the latest wine reviews & articles, 48 hours in advance
  • Commercial use of up to 250 wine reviews & scores for marketing
Pay with
Visa logo Mastercard logo American Express logo Logo for more payment options
Join our newsletter

Get the latest from Jancis and her team of leading wine experts.

By subscribing you agree with our Privacy Policy and provide consent to receive updates from our company.

More Nick on restaurants

Em Sherif ice cream and bread pudding
Nick on restaurants On the food, wine and wine writing of Lebanon available to us in London. The news that there is currently...
Doppo wine list
Nick on restaurants A gem for wine lovers in London’s Soho. Just part of its giant wine list (temporarily stolen) is shown above...
Bonheur restaurant interior
Nick on restaurants The Australian chef who used to be in charge of Gordon Ramsay’s flagship restaurant in London now has one of...
Jasper Morris MW at The Stokehouse
Nick on restaurants How restaurateurs and wine people work together over a meal. The phrase ‘wine dinner’ must strike anyone reading a wine...

More from JancisRobinson.com

wine-news-in-5 logo and a Vigicrues map showine major flooding in France on 19/2/2026
Wine news in 5 Plus mining concerns buying vineyard land in Australia and Champagne’s CO 2 emission goals raised. Above, red lines show major...
Wine cellar
Free for all Overstocked wine collectors round the world share their strategies. A much shorter version of this article is published by the...
Rocim talha cellar
Tasting articles Celebrating wine from clay in southern Portugal. 1,900 wine lovers can’t be wrong. In November last year they thronged to...
Eric Rodez barrel cellar
Wines of the week Not cheap but a good buy considering the flood of hedonistic flavour and texture in this organic and biodynamic champagne...
Richard Hemming surrounded by wine bottles ready for tasting
Tasting articles 124 wines reviewed, revealing assorted treasures buried in the far south-western corner of Australia. See also Visiting Great Southern. The...
MBT conclusions cover image
Mission Blind Tasting Time to put all the details together and take a stab at determining what’s in your glass. Now that you’ve...
El Pacto vineyard
Tasting articles Proof that Rioja remains a terrific source of mature wines at excellent prices. Above, one of the vineyards of El...
Vineyard landscape at West Cape Howe in the Great Southern region
Travel tips Discovering Western Australia’s wine wilderness. Come back tomorrow for reviews of wines from Great Southern. Wherever you stand in the...
Wine inspiration delivered directly to your inbox, weekly
Our weekly newsletter is free for all
By subscribing you're confirming that you agree with our Terms and Conditions.